Habitats Directive Assessments / Appropriate Assessment

Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs)

Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs) are protected sites designated under European law to conserve important habitats, wildlife, and birds. SACs focus on habitats and species that are rare, endangered, or vulnerable, while SPAs are designated specifically for the protection of bird species and their habitats. Together, these sites make up the Natura 2000 network, safeguarding Europe’s most valuable biodiversity.

What is Appropriate Assessment (AA)?

Appropriate Assessment (AA) is a process required under the Habitats Directive to evaluate whether a proposed project or plan could negatively impact a Natura 2000 site (SAC or SPA). It ensures that activities do not harm protected species or habitats.

AA is needed when a project is within or near a protected site or has the potential to affect one, either directly (e.g., habitat loss) or indirectly (e.g., pollution). This includes activities such as construction, land use changes, or infrastructure projects. It is a legal requirement to ensure the conservation of biodiversity while allowing sustainable development.

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Services We Offer

We provide a range of services to help developers, communities, and authorities comply with Appropriate Assessment requirements:

  1. Screening for Appropriate Assessment (AA)
    A preliminary check to determine if a project could impact an SAC or SPA and if further assessment is needed.
  2. Preparation of a Natura Impact Statement (NIS)
    A detailed report assessing potential impacts on Natura 2000 sites and outlining mitigation measures.
  3. Site Surveys
    Conducting field surveys to gather essential ecological data for assessments.
  4. Impact Mitigation Planning
    Developing practical measures to avoid, reduce, or offset negative impacts on protected sites.
  5. Expert Advice for Developers and Planners
    Providing clear guidance on meeting legal obligations and minimizing risks during project planning.
  6. Training and Workshops
    Educating communities and professionals about the Habitats Directive and how to integrate conservation into projects.
  7. Legal and Technical Support
    Offering expert input for appeals, planning objections, or court cases involving protected sites.

These services ensure projects align with environmental laws while balancing conservation and development goals.